Utilidad de la precipitación obtenida por satélite en la modelación hidrológica aplicada a la cuenca del río Júcar
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.21704/ac.v75i1.958Palabras clave:
lluvia estimada de satélite, PERSIANN, modelo hidrológico distribuido, río Júcar.Resumen
Los actuales modelos hidrológicos distribuidos permiten simular caudales no únicamente en la salida de una cuenca, sino en cualquier parte de la misma, pero la eficacia de estos modelos depende de la disponibilidad de los datos de entrada. Es así que la lluvia estimada de satélite a escala global, se adapta a estos modelos distribuidos ya que se tienen datos de lluvia para toda la cuenca. Sin embargo, debido a la multidimensionalidad del error de la lluvia estimada de satélite, es difícil establecer a priori un producto que permita una óptima aplicación hidrológica en diferentes condiciones climáticas; es por eso que se hace necesario evaluar su desempeño a través de la modelación hidrológica. En este estudio, se evalúa la utilidad de la lluvia estimada por satélite a través de un modelo hidrológico lluvia-escorrentía y se emplea la lluvia estimada por el algoritmo PERSIANN a una resolución temporal diaria y resolución espacial de 0,25º para el periodo comprendido entre el 1° de marzo del 2000 al 31 de octubre del 2009 en la cuenca del río Júcar (España), obteniéndose resultados prometedores. Resulta el mejor rendimiento del modelo en calibración con valores de 0,384 y 0,499 del índice de Nash-Sutcliffe a la salida de las subcuencas Pajaroncillo y Sueca.Descargas
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