Infestación de Saltamontes (Zonocerus variegatus L) y Contenido de Materia Seca en Raíces de Yuca Influenciados por la Fecha de Siembra y los Genotipos de Yuca

Saffea Joseph Torto; Alusaine Edward Samura; Abu James  Sundufu; David Dan Quee; Dennis Peter Musa; Sheku Alfred Kanu; Sahr Ngoba  Fomba; Prince Emmanuel Norman

doi:10.21704/pja.v7i1.2001

Authors

Saffea Joseph Torto Department of Crop Protection, School of Agriculture and Food Sciences, Njala University, Njala Campus, Sierra Leone.
Alusaine Edward Samura Department of Crop Protection, School of Agriculture and Food Sciences, Njala University, Njala Campus, Sierra Leone.
Abu James Sundufu Department of Crop Protection, School of Agriculture and Food Sciences, Njala University, Njala Campus, Sierra Leone.
David Dan Quee Department of Crop Protection, School of Agriculture and Food Sciences, Njala University, Njala Campus, Sierra Leone.
Dennis Peter Musa Department of Horticulture, School of Natural Resources Management, Njala University, Njala Campus, Sierra Leone.
Sheku Alfred Kanu Department of Crop Science, School of Agriculture and Food Sciences, Njala University, Njala Campus, Sierra Leone.
Sahr Ngoba Fomba Department of Crop Protection, School of Agriculture and Food Sciences, Njala University, Njala Campus, Sierra Leone.
Prince Emmanuel Norman Sierra Leone Agricultural Research Institute (SLARI), Sierra Leone.

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.21704/pja.v7i1.2001

Keywords:

Grasshoppers, Planting dates, Management, Root dry matter, Cassava

Abstract

Dearth of information exists on the effects of planting dates and genotypes on grasshopper (Zonocerus variegatus L.) infestation and dry matter accumulation in the root organ of cassava. An experiment was conducted at the School of Agriculture and Food Sciences Experimental site of Njala University site during 2007/2008 and 2015/2016 cropping seasons. This study assessed the effects of planting date and cassava genotypes on grasshopper infestation and root dry matter accumulation in cassava. The experiment utilized four cassava genotypes (Cocoa, SLICASS 1, SLICASS 4 and SLICASS 6) and three planting dates (June, September and December) laid out in a Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) with three replications. Findings showed that the incidence and severity of grasshopper attacks, as well as root dry matter contents were significantly (p<0.05) different between variety and planting dates. The grasshopper severity scores increased from 3 months after planting (MAP) (1.6) to 9 MAP (2.6). Similarly, the incidence increased from 3 MAP (23.0 %) to 9 MAP (29.7 %). The lowest percent incidence of grasshoppers was observed in June (24.8%), followed by September (26.0 %), whilst December recorded the highest (30.7 %). Similar trends were exhibited for severity score for June (1.5), September (2.2) and December (2.5) planting dates. Genotype SLICASS 6 (42.21 %) had the highest root dry matter content, followed by SLICASS 1 (42.17 %), while Cocoa and SLICASS 4 had the lowest of 41.90 %. The protected plots recorded higher root dry matter content (44.0 %) than the unprotected plots (40.9 %). Identification of tolerant cassava variety, protection of cassava field from grasshopper infestation and harvesting cassava in December could be exploited for selection and production of tolerant cassava variety with desired processing traits such as high root dry matter content.

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