Use of passionfruit (Passiflora edulis f. flavicarpa) as rootstock for the propagation of Passiflora supersect. Tacsonia species collected in Peru
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.21704/rfp.v38i2.2079Keywords:
Passifloraceae, passionflower, conservation, germplasm bankAbstract
Passiflora supersect. Tacsonia (Juss.) Feuillet & J.M. MacDougal species are plants adapted to the Andes that produce edible fruits. These plants are cultivated and marketed on a small scale for consumption as fresh fruit and for the preparation of desserts and drinks. Due to the strong anthropogenic and environmental disturbances suffered by the natural habitat of Passiflora L. species, their total or partial extinction is a latent reality. Therefore, to conserve these resources in Germplasm Banks, it is necessary to develop optimal methods for the propagation of different species. With the intention of conserving ex situ, in the Passiflora Collection of the Germplasm Bank of the National Institute of Agrarian Innovation (INIA) the species of Passiflora supersect. Tacsonia, we verified the feasibility of using Passiflora edulis f. flavicarpa O. Deg. as rootstock for asexual propagation of six selected taxa. Passiflora tripartita var. mollissima (Kunth) Holm-Niels. & P. Jørg., P. cumbalensis (H. Karst.) Harms, P. pinnatistipula Cav., P. tarminiana Coppens & V.E. Barney, P. peduncularis Cav. y P. trifoliata Cav. var. tifoliata were grafted in Passiflora edulis f. flavicarpa obtaining successful capture and optimal acclimatization for all the selected taxa. Additionally, all taxa except for P. trifoliata produced flowers and fruits. Finally, this is the first record of successful propagation and cultivation of P. trifoliata and P. peduncularis, both endemic species from Peru, in a habitat close to the sea level.
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Copyright (c) 2024 Gonzalo Chávez-Corcuera, Rosmery Torres-Chacón, Elizabeth Fernandez, Rosa Angelica Elías, Dina L. Gutiérrez
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