ANÁLISIS TEMPORAL DE LOS CONTAMINANTES ATMOSFÉRICOS (NO2, O3 TROPOSFÉRICO Y CO) Y SU RELACIÓN CON LA TEMPERATURA DEL AIRE Y LA RADIACIÓN SOLAR EN LIMA METROPOLITANA

Orlando Fernando  Benites-Morales; Sergio Artemio  Pacsi-Valdivia

doi:10.21704/rea.v22i1.850

Authors

Orlando Fernando Benites-Morales INSIDEO S.A.C. Av. Primavera 643, int. S103, Santiago de Surco, Lima, Perú. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9518-3732
Sergio Artemio Pacsi-Valdivia Departamento de Ingeniería Ambiental, Universidad Nacional Agraria La Molina. Av. La Universidad s/n, La Molina, Lima, Perú. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4262-0593

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.21704/rea.v22i1.850

Keywords:

NO2, CO, ground-level O3, air temperature, solar radiation, vehicular traffic, temporal analysis, Lima Metropolitana area

Abstract

This study includes the temporal analysis of the levels of NO₂, CO, and ground-level O₃ measured in Lima Metropolitana between the years 2015 to 2018 and the relationship between them and with air temperature and solar radiation. For this, descriptive, correlational, and regression temporal analyzes were carried out using hourly records taken in different areas of the city. The levels of the gases evaluated were mainly below the Peruvian regulations and the World Health Organization's air quality guidelines, so their influence on the health of the population was not relevant. The hourly levels of these gases were bimodal and were influenced by vehicular traffic for NO₂ and CO, and by solar radiation for ground-level O₃; although, the latter may also have been influenced by its nocturnal movement. Daily behavior showed the so-called "weekend effect". The correlation analysis indicated a homogeneous behavior of the parameters between the evaluated areas; plus, there was a negative correlation between CO and ground-level O₃. Furthermore, there was a positive correlation between NO₂ and CO; and between the meteorological factors with NO₂ and ground-level O₃. Finally, multiple linear regression models were generated that adequately estimated the historical values of ground-level O₃. Key words: NO₂, CO, ground-level O₃, air temperature, solar radiation, vehicular traffic, temporal analysis, Lima Metropolitana area.

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