¿Es representada apropiadamente la conservación de la biodiversidad en los estudios de valoración económica?
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.21704/ne.v7i1.1672Palabras clave:
conservación de biodiversidad, experimento de elección, revisión sistemática, valoración contingente, insensibilidad al alcanceResumen
En las últimas dos décadas, las técnicas de preferencias declaradas han sido utilizadas para estimar la disposición a pagar por la conservación de la biodiversidad. Sin embargo, los resultados de estas técnicas pueden presentar fenómenos que contradicen la teoría económica, como la teoría de la utilidad y el bienestar. A partir de una revisión sistemática, se identificaron las características de aplicaciones de Valoración Contingente y Experimento de Elección para el caso de la biodiversidad, cuya conservación es un bien público. Se identificó que la conservación de la biodiversidad es estudiada mayormente a partir de representaciones de especies (flora y fauna) y hábitats. Los estudios que incluyeron la representación de funcionalidad contribuyeron en la no aparición de insensibilidad al alcance, lo que respaldaría el uso de sus resultados en políticas públicas ambientales.
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