Impact of access to water and sewage services on anemia in children under 5 years of age in Peru

Authors

  • Wagner Guzmán-Castillo Superintendencia Nacional de Servicios de Saneamiento, Sunass. Av. Bernardo Monteagudo 210-216, Magdalena del Mar, Lima, Perú. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8000-0515
  • Luis Alberto Acosta Sullcahuaman Superintendencia Nacional de Servicios de Saneamiento, Sunass. Av. Bernardo Monteagudo 210-216, Magdalena del Mar, Lima, Perú.
  • Arturo Rodolfo Lázaro Pérez Superintendencia Nacional de Servicios de Saneamiento, Sunass. Av. Bernardo Monteagudo 210-216, Magdalena del Mar, Lima, Perú.
  • Christiam Miguel Gonzales Chavez Superintendencia Nacional de Servicios de Saneamiento, Sunass. Av. Bernardo Monteagudo 210-216, Magdalena del Mar, Lima, Perú.
  • Herman Paul Moreno Alvarado Superintendencia Nacional de Servicios de Saneamiento, Sunass. Av. Bernardo Monteagudo 210-216, Magdalena del Mar, Lima, Perú.
  • Cynthia Roxana Peña Wagner Superintendencia Nacional de Servicios de Saneamiento, Sunass. Av. Bernardo Monteagudo 210-216, Magdalena del Mar, Lima, Perú.
  • Kate Bertha Leiva Ganoza Superintendencia Nacional de Servicios de Saneamiento, Sunass. Av. Bernardo Monteagudo 210-216, Magdalena del Mar, Lima, Perú.
  • Marcos Yair Zevallos Timoteo Superintendencia Nacional de Servicios de Saneamiento, Sunass. Av. Bernardo Monteagudo 210-216, Magdalena del Mar, Lima, Perú.
  • Mirton Enrique Crisólogo Rodriguez Superintendencia Nacional de Servicios de Saneamiento, Sunass. Av. Bernardo Monteagudo 210-216, Magdalena del Mar, Lima, Perú.
  • Adolfo Quispe Tito Superintendencia Nacional de Servicios de Saneamiento, Sunass. Av. Bernardo Monteagudo 210-216, Magdalena del Mar, Lima, Perú.
  • Wilmer Castillo Villanueva Superintendencia Nacional de Servicios de Saneamiento, Sunass. Av. Bernardo Monteagudo 210-216, Magdalena del Mar, Lima, Perú.

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.21704/ne.v6i2.1940

Keywords:

Water and sewage, anemia, propensity score matching

Abstract

Anemia is a multidimensional problem that worsens at an early age. When anemia prevalence rates exceed 40 %, the WHO recognizes it as a serious public health problem. In Peru, infants between the ages of 6 and 36 months have anemia in 43,5 % of urban areas and 51,1 % of rural areas. The objective of the study was to determine the impact of access to water and sewerage on anemia, for this, we used the Propensity Score Matching as an impact evaluation technique and through the use of data from the Endes 2019. The results show that in general, having with access to water and sewage contributes to reducing the presence of this disease. We conclude that in general, having water and sewage services has an impact on reducing anemia by 14,6 % in households with children under 5 years of age, particularly, having only water services contributes to a decrease of 12,4 % and having only a sewage service reduces anemia in this group by 7,6 %. When comparing the impact of access to these two services on anemia according to urban and rural areas, this is greater in the urban area and when only the water service is accessed, which would be related to the greater incidence of chlorination actions.

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Published

2021-12-30

Issue

Section

Artículo original / Research Article

How to Cite

Guzmán-Castillo, W. ., Acosta Sullcahuaman, L. A. ., Lázaro Pérez, A. R. ., Gonzales Chavez, C. M., Moreno Alvarado, H. P. ., Peña Wagner, C. R. ., Leiva Ganoza, K. B. ., Zevallos Timoteo, M. Y. ., Crisólogo Rodriguez, M. E., Quispe Tito, A. ., & Castillo Villanueva, W. . (2021). Impact of access to water and sewage services on anemia in children under 5 years of age in Peru. Natura@economía, 6(2), 103-117. https://doi.org/10.21704/ne.v6i2.1940