ANÁLISIS TEMPORAL DE LOS CONTAMINANTES ATMOSFÉRICOS (NO2, O3 TROPOSFÉRICO Y CO) Y SU RELACIÓN CON LA TEMPERATURA DEL AIRE Y LA RADIACIÓN SOLAR EN LIMA METROPOLITANA
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.21704/rea.v22i1.850Palavras-chave:
NO2, CO, O3 troposférico, temperatura del aire, radiación solar, tráfico vehicular, análisis temporal, Lima MetropolitanaResumo
El presente estudio comprende el análisis temporal de los niveles de NO2, CO y O3 troposférico acontecidos en Lima Metropolitana entre los años 2015 al 2018, y su relación entre sí y con la temperatura del aire y la radiación solar. Para ello, se desarrollaron análisis temporales descriptivos, correlacionales y de regresión empleando información horaria registrada en diferentes zonas que componen la ciudad. Se advirtió que los niveles de los gases evaluados se encontraron principalmente por debajo de la normativa peruana y los valores guía establecidos por la Organización Mundial de la Salud, por lo que su influencia en la salud de la población no fue relevante. El comportamiento horario de estos gases fue bimodal y estuvo influenciado por el tráfico vehicular para el NO2 y el CO, y por la radiación solar para el O3 troposférico; aunque, posiblemente este último también haya estado influenciado por su desplazamiento nocturno. En el comportamiento diario se evidenció el denominado “efecto fin de semana”. El análisis correlacional indicó un comportamiento homogéneo de los parámetros entre las zonas evaluadas; y se observó una clara correlación negativa entre el CO con el O3 troposférico y una clara correlación positiva entre el NO2 con el CO y entre los parámetros meteorológicos con el NO2 y con el O3 troposférico. Finalmente, se generaron modelos de regresión lineal múltiple que estimaron adecuadamente los valores históricos de O3 troposférico.
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Direitos de Autor (c) 2023 Orlando Fernando Benites-Morales, Sergio Artemio Pacsi-Valdivia
Este trabalho encontra-se publicado com a Licença Internacional Creative Commons Atribuição-NãoComercial 4.0.
