Pollinating insects of cherimoya (Annona cherimola Miller) in La Molina, Lima, Peru

Authors

  • B. Morales Universidad Nacional Agraria La Molina.
  • J. Bautista Universidad Nacional Agraria La Molina.
  • C. Vergara Universidad Nacional Agraria La Molina.

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.21704/pja.v4i1.1451

Keywords:

Annona cherimola, Europs sp., floral phase, Monotomidae, pollinator

Abstract

This survey aimed to determine the pollinating insects of the flowers of the cherimoya crop (Annona cherimola Mill.) located at the Program of Research and Social Projection in Fruit Trees (PIPS-FRUTALES) at the Universidad Nacional Agraria La Molina. Fifteen trees were selected randomly, and evaluations were performed from 31 October to 15 November 2018. Three replicates were performed, each replicate was formed by a set of five trees and were evaluated in three different weeks. Each tree was evaluated in four quadrants, according to the location of the flowers (external or internal) and the floral phases of the crop (female or male). The collection of the insects from the cherimoya flowers was performed using an aspirator, then the insect morphotypes were determined and classified according to order, family, genus and/or species through the use of taxonomic dichotomous keys and the support of specialists. The collected insects belonged to the orders Coleoptera, Hymenoptera, and Hemiptera, with Coleoptera having the highest diversity (17 morphospecies) and quantity (242 specimens). The genus Europs (Monotomidae) proved to be the most abundant group of Coleoptera during the assessment period, followed by morphospecies of the families Nitidulidae, Anthicidae, Staphylinidae, Scarabaeidae, Anobiidae, and Buprestidae. The pollinating insects present in the cherimoya crop were satisfactorily classified into genera and species.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Caleca, V., Lo Verde, G., Salvatore, R., & Haralabos, T. (2002). Insect and hand pollination of Annona spp. in Sicily. Phytophaga, 12(1), 117–127.

Farré, J., Hermoso, J., Guirado, E., & García-Tapia, J. (1999) Techniques of cherimoya cultivation in Spain. Acta Horticulturae, 497(5), 91–118. https://doi.org/10.17660/ActaHortic.1999.497.5

Franciosi, R. (1992). El cultivo de chirimoyo en el Perú. Lima, Perú: Fundeagro.

García, W., Guzmán, B., Lino, W., Rojas, J., Hermoso, J., Girado, E., González, J., Scheldeman, X., & Hormaza, I. (2009). Manual de Manejo Integrado del Cultivo de Chirimoyo. Cochabamba, Bolivia: Alemán & Cabrera.

George, A., Nissen, R., Ironside, D., & Anderson, P. (1989). Effects of nitidulid beetles on pollination and fruit set of Annona spp. hybrids. Scientia Horticulturae, 39(1), 289–299. https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-4238(89)90122-2

González, M. (2013). Chirimoya (Annona cherimola Miller), frutal tropical y sub-tropical de valores promisorios. Revista Cultivos Tropicales, 34(3), 52–63.

González, M., Hueso, J., Alonso, F., & Cuevas, J. (2007). Mejora de la productividad y calidad del fruto mediante el control de la polinización en Chirimoyo. España: Fundación Cajamar..

Gottsberger, G. (1999). Pollination and evolution in Neotropical Annonaceae. Plant Species Biology, 14(2), 143–152. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1442-1984.1999.00018.x

Guirado, E., Hermoso, J., Perez de Oteyza, A., García-tapia, J., & Farré, J. (2001). Polinización del chirimoyo. Granada, España, Junta de Andalucía. Granada, España: Consejería de Agricultura y pesca .

Jenkins, D.A., Cline, A., Irish, B.M., & Goenaga, R.J. (2013). Attraction of pollinators to atemoya (Magnoliales: Annonaceae) in Puerto Rico: A synergetic approach using multiple nitidulid lures. Journal of Economic Entomology, 106, 305–310. https://doi.org/10.1603/EC12316

Jenkins, D.A., Millan-Hernandez, C., Cline, A.R., McElrath, T.C., Irish, B., & Goenaga, R. (2015). Attraction of pollinators to Atemoya (Annona squamosa x Annona cherimola) in Puerto Rico using commercial lures and food attractants. Journal of economic entomology, 108(4), 1923–1929. https://doi.org/10.1093/jee/tov136

Krenn, H., Plant, J., & Szucsich, N. (2005) Mouthparts of flower-visiting insects. Arthropod Structure & Development, 34, 1–40. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asd.2004.10.002

Meyer, W. (2003). Tropical fruit pests and pollinators: biology, economic importance, natural enemies, and control. Florida Entomological Society, 86(3), 385. https://doi.org/10.1653/0015-4040(2003)086[0385:BR]2.0.CO;2

Ortiz-Sánchez, F.G., & Cabello-García, T. (1991). Utilización de insectos en la polinización de los cultivos subtropicales. Revista Agrícola Vergel, 119, 692–694.

Rao, C., Shivankar, V., & Shyam, S. (2006). Citrus mealy bug (Planococcus citri Risso) management - a review. Agricultural reviews, 27(2), 142–146.

Rosales-López, A., Flores-Dávila, M., Aguirre-Uribe, L., González, R., Villegas-Jiménez, N., & Vega-Ortíz, H. (2013). Diversidad de áfidos (Hemiptera: Aphididae) en el sureste de Coahuila. Revista Mexicana de Ciencias Agrícolas, 4(7), 987–997.

Stefanescu, C., Aguado, L., Asís, J., Baños-Picón, L., Cerdá, X., García, M., Micó, E., Ricarte, A., Tormos, J. (2018). Diversidad de insectos polinizadores en la península ibérica. Ecosistemas, 27(2), 9–22. https://doi.org/10.7818/ECOS.1391

Tsukada, M., Higuchi, H., Furukawa, T., & Yoshida, A. (2005). Flower visitors to cherimoya, Annona cherimola (Magnoliales: Annonaceae) in Japan. Applied Entomology and Zoolog, 40(2), 317–324. https://doi.org/10.1303/aez.2005.317

Vergara, E.V., Echavarría, H., & Serna, F.J. (2007). Hormigas (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) Asociadas al arboretum de la Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Sede Medellín. Sociedad Entomológica Aragonesa, 40, 497−505.

Downloads

Published

2020-04-10

How to Cite

Morales, B., Bautista, J., & Vergara, C. (2020). Pollinating insects of cherimoya (Annona cherimola Miller) in La Molina, Lima, Peru. Peruvian Journal of Agronomy, 4(1), 10-16. https://doi.org/10.21704/pja.v4i1.1451