Germination behavior of Jatropha curcas L. after different imbibition times

Authors

  • F. Lozano Plant Physiology Laboratory, Federal University of Pernambuco, Department of Botany, Recife, PE, Brazil, 50670901
  • P. Miranda Plant Physiology Laboratory, Federal University of Pernambuco, Department of Botany, Recife, PE, Brazil, 50670901
  • M. Pompelli Plant Physiology Laboratory, Federal University of Pernambuco, Department of Botany, Recife, PE, Brazil, 50670901

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.21704/pja.v1i1.1065

Keywords:

biofuel, seed water content, seed moisture, germinability

Abstract

Jatropha curcas is an important specie for production of biofuel. The specie can survive and produce fruits and seeds even in drought condition. For an adequate establishment in the field is necessary that seeds have a good quality in vigor and viability. In this study, we evaluated the seed water relation with different imbibition times, in deionized water, from 0 to 24 hours. Imbibed seeds were sown in polyethylene trays with 1,200 g of river sand. The germination was recorded every day for 25 days. Seeds with at least 10 mm radicle on the soil surface was considered as germinated. To determinate seed water content (SWC), 10 seeds were weighed in fresh (SFW), turgid (STW) and dry weight (SDW) at 105°C for 24 hours. After 24 hours of imbibition our results show a decrease in the germination rate from 85% to 47%, and an increase of the mean germination time from 4.8 to 7.1 days. The initial moisture of the seed used in this experiment was about 8% and after 24 hours of imbibition, the SWC was around 60%. The initial low moisture in the seeds produce imbibition damage because the tissue hydration takes place in a not controlled way so that the reconstruction of internal structures of the cells and organelles were affected. According to the PCA analysis the seed germination had a negative correlation with the imbibition time (r = -0.72, p < 0.05) and with the electrical conductive (r = -0.88, p < 0.05), variables related to the seed vigor. This study suggests that electrical conductivity may be useful in J. curcas for vigor test and their seeds do not need previously water imbibition to improve germination from seeds with initial moisture less than 8%.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

References

Abdullah, W.D., Powell, A.A. and Matthews, S. (1991). Association of differences in seed vigour in long bean (Vigna sesquipedalis) with testa colour and imbibition damage. The Journal of Agricultural Science, 116(2), 259-264. https://doi.org/10.1017/s0021859600077662

Abhilash, P.C., Srivastava, P., Jamil, S. and Singh, N. (2010). Revisited Jatropha curcas as an oil plant of multiple benefits: Critical research needs and prospects for the future. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 18 (1), 127–131. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-010-0400-5

Alencar, N.L.M., Gadelha, C.G., Gallao, M.I., Dolder, M.A.H., Prisco, J.T. and Gomes-Filho, E. (2015). Ultrastructural and biochemical changes induced by salt stress in Jatropha curcas seeds during germination and seedling development. Functional Plant Biology, 42(9), 865-874. https://doi.org/10.1071/fp15019

Arcoverde, G.B., Rodrigues, B.M., Pompelli, M.F. and Santos, M.G. (2011). Water relations and some aspects of leaf metabolism of Jatropha curcas young plants under two water deficit levels and recovery. Brazilian Journal of Plant Physiology, 23(2), 123–130. https://doi.org/10.1590/s1677-04202011000200004

Berchmans, H.J. and Hirata, S. (2008). Biodiesel production from crude Jatropha curcas L. seed oil with a high content of free fatty acids. Bioresource Technology, 99(6), 1716–1721. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2007.03.051

Castellión, M., Matiacevich, S., Buera, P. and Maldonado, S. (2010). Protein deterioration and longevity of quinoa seeds during long-term storage. Food Chemistry, 121(4), 952–958. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2010.01.025

Chen, B., Landsman-Ross, N., Naughton, R. and Olenyik, K. (2008). Jatropha curcas L.: Biodiesel solution or all hype? A scientific, economic and political analysis of the future energy crop. In Energy and Energy policy, Spring 2008 (pp. 1001–1005) Chicago: Chicago University.

Copeland, L.O. and McDonald, M.B. (1999). Seed longevity and deterioration. In Principles of Seed Science and Technology (pp. 181-220). Boston: Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-1783-2_8

De Mendiburu, F. D. (2015). Agricolae: Statistical procedures for agricultural research, [on line]. Perú. Retrieved from: http://CRAN.R-project.org/package=agricolae [november, 2017]

Dharma, S., Hassan, M.H., Ong, H.C., Sebayang, A.H., Silitonga, A.S., Kusumo, F. and Milano, J. (2017). Experimental study and prediction of the performance and exhaust emissions of mixed Jatropha curcas-Ceiba pentandra biodiesel blends in diesel engine using artificial neural networks. Journal of Cleaner Production, 164, 618–633. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2017.06.065

Duke, S.H. and Kakefuda, G. (1981). Role of the testa in preventing cellular rupture during imbibition of legume seeds. Plant Physiology, 67(3), 449–456. https://doi.org/10.1104/pp.67.3.449

Elhag, A.Z. and Gafar, M.O. (2014). Effect of sodium chloride on growth of jatropha (Jatropha curcas L.) young transplants. Universal Journal of Plant Science, 2, 19–22.

Ginwal, H., Phartyal, S., Rawat, P. and Srivastava, R. (2005). Seed source variation in morphology, germination and seedling growth of Jatropha curcas Linn. in central India. Silvae Genetica 54(2), 76–79. DOI: 10.1515/sg-2005-0012

Hampton, J.G. and Tekrony, D.M. (1995). Handbook of vigour test methods. Switzerland: The International Seed Testing Association.

Hobbs, P.R. and Obendorf, R.L. (1972). Interaction of initial seed moisture and imbibitional temperature on germination and productivity of soybean. Crop Science, 12(5), 664-667. https://doi.org/10.2135/cropsci1972.0011183x001200050033x

Husson, F., Josse, J., Le, S. and Mazet, J. (2017). FactoMineR: Multivariate exploratory data analysis and data mining, [on line]. Retrieved from: https://rdrr.io/cran/FactoMineR/ [november, 2017]

Ishida, N., Kano, H., Kobayashi, T. and Yoshida, T. (1988). Analysis of physical states of water in soybean seeds by NMR. Agricultural and Biological Chemistry, 52(11), 2777–2781. https://doi.org/10.1271/bbb1961.52.2777

Kestring, D., Klein, J., Menezes, L.C.C.R. de, and Rossi, M.N. (2009). Imbibition phases and germination response of Mimosa bimucronata (Fabaceae: Mimosoideae) to water submersion. Aquatic Botany, 91(2), 105–109. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aquabot.2009.03.004

Khan, T.Y., Atabani, A., Badruddin, I.A., Badarudin, A., Khayoon, M. and Triwahyono, S. (2014). Recent scenario and technologies to utilize non-edible oils for biodiesel production. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 37, 840–851. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2014.05.064

Koizumi, M., Kikuchi, K., Isobe, S., Ishida, N., Naito, S. and Kano, H. (2008). Role of seed coat in imbibing soybean seeds observed by micro-magnetic resonance imaging. Annals of Botany 102(3), 343–352. https://doi.org/10.1093/aob/mcn095

Koornneef, M., Bentsink, L. and Hilhorst, H. (2002). Seed dormancy and germination. Current Opinion in Plant Biology, 5(1), 33–36. https://doi.org/10.1016/s1369-5266(01)00219-9

Lozano Isla, F., Benites Alfaro, O. and Pompelli, M.F. (2017). GerminaR: Germination indexes for seed germination variables for ecophysiological studies, [on line]. Retrieved from: https://rdrr.io/cran/GerminaR/ [november, 2017]

Marcos-Filho, J. (1998). New approaches to seed vigor testing. Scientia Agricola, 55, 27–33. https://doi.org/10.1590/s0103-90161998000500005

Matthews, S. and Hosseini, M.K. (2006). Mean germination time as an indicator of emergence performance in soil of seed lots of maize (Zea mays). Seed Science and Technology, 34(2), 339–347. https://doi.org/10.15258/sst.2006.34.2.09

Matthews, S. and Powell, A. (2006). Electrical conductivity vigour test: Physiological basis and use. Seed Testing International 131, 32–35.

Moncaleano-Escandon, J., Silva, B.C., Silva, S.R., Granja, J.A., Alves, M.C.J. and Pompelli, M.F. (2013). Germination responses of Jatropha curcas L. seeds to storage and aging. Industrial Crops and Products, 44, 684–690. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indcrop.2012.08.035

Pandey, V.C., Singh, K., Singh, J.S., Kumar, A., Singh, B. and Singh, R.P. (2012). Jatropha curcas: A potential biofuel plant for sustainable environmental development. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 16(5), 2870–2883. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2012.02.004

Parrish, D.J. and Leopold, A.C. (1977). Transient changes during soybean imbibition. Plant Physiology 59, 1111–1115. https://doi.org/10.1104/pp.59.6.1111

Pollock, B., Roos, E. and Manalo, J. (1969). Vigor of garden bean seeds and seedlings influenced by initial seed moisture, substrate oxygen, and imbibition temperature. Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science, 94, 577–584.

Pompelli, M.F., Barata-Luís, R., Vitorino, H.S., Gonçalves, E.R., Rolim, E.V., Santos, M.G., Almeida-Cortez, J.S., Ferreira, V.M., Lemos, E.E. and Endres, L. (2010). Photosynthesis, photoprotection and antioxidant activity of purging nut under drought deficit and recovery. Biomass and Bioenergy, 34(8), 1207–1215. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biombioe.2010.03.011

Pompelli, M.F., Rocha Gomes Ferreira, D.T. da, Silva Cavalcante, P.G. da, Lima Salvador, T. de, Hsie, B.S. de, and Endres, L. (2010). Environmental influence on the physico-chemical and physiological properties of Jatropha curcas seeds. Australian Journal of Botany, 58(6), 421-427. https://doi.org/10.1071/bt10102

Powell, A.A. (1986). Cell membranes and seed leachate conductivity in relation to the quality of seed for sowing. Journal of Seed Technology, 10(2), 81–100.

Powell, A.A., Oliveira, M.D.A. and Matthews, S. (1986). The role of imbibition damage in determining the vigour of white and coloured seed lots of dwarf french beans (Phaseolus vulgaris). Journal of Experimental Botany, 37(5), 716–722. https://doi.org/10.1093/jxb/37.5.716

PowellL, A.A. and Matthews, S. (1981). A physical explanation for solute leakage from dry pea embryos during imbibition. Journal of Experimental Botany 32(5), 1045–1050. https://doi.org/10.1093/jxb/32.5.1045

Pukacka, S., Ratajczak, E. and Kalemba, E. (2009). Non-reducing sugar levels in beech (Fagus sylvatica) seeds as related to withstanding desiccation and storage. Journal of Plant Physiology, 166(13), 1381–1390. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jplph.2009.02.013

R Core Team (2014). R: A language and environment for statistical computing. R Foundation for Statistical Computing, [on line]. Vienna, Austria. Retrieved from: http://www.r-project.org/ [november, 2017]

Ribeiro, P.R., Willems, L.A., Mudde, E., Fernandez, L.G., Castro, R.D. de, Ligterink, W. and Hilhorst, H.W. (2015). Metabolite profiling of the oilseed crop Ricinus communis during early seed imbibition reveals a specific metabolic signature in response to temperature. Industrial Crops and Products, 67, 305–309. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indcrop.2015.01.067

Ruttanaruangboworn, A., Chanprasert, W., Tobunluepop, P. and Onwimol, D. (2017). Effect of seed priming with different concentrations of potassium nitrate on the pattern of seed imbibition and germination of rice (Oryza sativa L.). Journal of Integrative Agriculture 16(3), 605–613. https://doi.org/10.1016/s2095-3119(16)61441-7

Sánchez-Salas, J., Jurado, E., Flores, J., Estrada-Castillón, E. and Muro-Pérez, G. (2012). Desert species adapted for dispersal and germination during floods: Experimental evidence in two Astrophytum species (Cactaceae). Flora - Morphology, Distribution, Functional Ecology of Plants, 207(10), 707–711. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.flora.2012.08.002

Sunil, N., Kumar, V., Sujatha, M., Rao, G.R. and Varaprasad, K.S. (2013). Minimal descriptors for characterization and evaluation of Jatropha curcas L. germplasm for utilization in crop improvement. Biomass and Bioenergy, 48, 239–249. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biombioe.2012.11.008

Thornton, J.M., Powell, A.A. and Mattews, S. (1990). Investigation of the relationship between seed leachate conductivity and the germination of Brassica seed. Annals of Applied Biology, 117(1), 129–135. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1744-7348.1990.tb04201.x

Vertucci, C.W. and Leopold, A.C. (1984). Bound water in soybean seed and its relation to respiration and imbibitional damage. Plant Physiology, 75, 114–117. https://doi.org/10.1104/pp.75.1.114

Wei, T. and Simko, V. (2017). Corrplot: Visualization of a correlation matrix, [on line]. Retrieved from: https://github.com/taiyun/corrplot [november, 2017]

Windauer, L., Altuna, A. and Benech-Arnold, R. (2007). Hydrotime analysis of Lesquerella fendleri seed germination responses to priming treatments. Industrial Crops and Products 25(1), 70–74. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indcrop.2006.07.004

Windauer, L.B., Martinez, J., Rapoport, D., Wassner, D. and Benech-Arnold, R. (2011). Germination responses to temperature and water potential in Jatropha curcas seeds: A hydrotime model explains the difference between dormancy expression and dormancy induction at different incubation temperatures. Annals of Botany 109(1), 265–273. https://doi.org/10.1093/aob/mcr242

Yaklich, R.W. and Kulik, M.M. (1979). Evaluation of vigor tests in soybean seeds: Relationship of the standard germination test, seedling vigor classification, seedling length, and tetrazolium staining to field performance1. Crop Science 19(2), 247-252 https://doi.org/10.2135/cropsci1979.0011183x001900020019x

Downloads

Published

2017-12-29

How to Cite

Lozano, F., Miranda, P., & Pompelli, M. (2017). Germination behavior of Jatropha curcas L. after different imbibition times. Peruvian Journal of Agronomy, 1(1), 32-38. https://doi.org/10.21704/pja.v1i1.1065