Selección asistida por marcadores: Una estrategia biotecnológica inteligente para el fitomejoramiento moderno
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.21704/pja.v4i3.1490Palabras clave:
Reproducción, selección asistida por marcadores, polimorfismos de nucleótido único (SNP)Resumen
Plant breeders and geneticists use molecular marker-assistedselectionalso called as MAS as a useful approach for breeding of plant to makeselectionmore efficient and speed up the breeding cycle. MAScan bemore efficient, effective, and reliable than phenotypic selection.Molecular markers are useful toidentifythe economically important traits in the breeding population for further manipulation in a short time. Due to the applicability of markers at the seedling stage ensuring high precision at the reduced level of cost, marker-assisted selection offer the chances to improve responses from selection. The MAS using DNA level polymorphism accelerate the pace ofselection. The main marker technologies applied are chiefly co-dominant markers i.e. microsatellite markers/SSR (Simple Sequence Repeats) marker,RFLP(Restriction Fragment Length Polymorphism) marker andSNPs(Single nucleotide polymorphisms). This review overviews the various MAS technologies and their applications in crop improvement programs.
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Derechos de autor 2020 Shruti Shrestha, Sudeep Subedi, Jiban Shrestha
Esta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución 4.0.
