Rendimiento de la variedad de papa Rolpa Local (Solanum tuberosum L.) bajo diferentes condiciones de cobertura y niveles de zinc en Rolpa, Nepal
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.21704/pja.v7i1.1979Palabras clave:
relación B:C, diámetro del dosel, porcentaje de germinación, Acolchado, Plata sobre plástico negro, rendimiento de tubérculos, Aplicación de zincResumen
El uso de las técnicas de acolchado adecuadas es un primer paso crucial para solucionar los problemas de riego y de infestación de malas hierbas en la producción de patatas. Para evaluar el rendimiento de las patatas con dos dosis de zinc en diferentes condiciones de acolchado, se realizó un experimento de campo en un diseño de bloques completos aleatorizados (DCCA) bifactorial que comprendía ocho tratamientos con tres repeticiones cada uno. La variedad utilizada fue Rolpa local. El primer factor consistió en tres materiales de acolchado: residuos vegetales (M1), plástico negro (M2), plata sobre plástico negro (M3), y una parcela control (M0), mientras que el segundo factor comprometió dos niveles de zinc (0 kg/ha y 4 kg/ha). Ambos acolchados plásticos influyeron significativamente en el porcentaje de germinación durante la investigación de campo; sin embargo, todas las demás observaciones de los parámetros de crecimiento y rendimiento, como la altura de la planta, el número de tubérculos, el peso de los tubérculos y el rendimiento por planta, fueron significativamente superiores en el plástico plata sobre negro. El mayor porcentaje de germinación se observó en el acolchado de plástico negro (94.67 %). Sin embargo, todas las demás observaciones para los parámetros de crecimiento y rendimiento resultaron ser significativamente superiores en la condición plata sobre acolchado de plástico negro, con altura de planta (87.28 cm), recuento de hojas (145.70), número de tubérculos por planta (22.16), y un rendimiento total de 21.83 t/ha. Del mismo modo, todos los caracteres atributivos del rendimiento resultaron ser significativamente diferentes entre los niveles de zinc, con el mayor rendimiento total de 17.70 t/ha a 4 kg/ha de zinc. La plata sobre acolchado de plástico negro y el nivel de zinc de 4 kg/ha dieron lugar a las relaciones beneficio-coste (B:C) más elevadas, de 3.18 y 2.23, respectivamente. Los resultados mostraron que el uso de plata sobre acolchado de plástico negro con un nivel de zinc de 4 kg/ha mejoró tanto el crecimiento vegetativo como el rendimiento de la patata, con ratios B:C favorables que resultaron en una mayor rentabilidad. Así pues, para maximizar el beneficio, sería ventajoso utilizar plata sobre acolchado de plástico negro con 4 kg/ha de zinc.
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Derechos de autor 2023 Muna Aryal, Krishna Raj Pandey, Suman Dhakal, Sanjeev Tumbapo, Yagyaraj Joshi
Esta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución 4.0.
