El tamaño de la semilla y la posición de plantación influyen en el crecimiento y el rendimiento fresco de la (Telfairia occidentalis Hook. f.)

Autores/as

  • Delphine Mapiemfu-Lamare University of Buea, P. O, Faculty of Agriculture and Veterinary Medicine, Department of Agronomic and Applied Molecular Sciences, Box 63 Buea, Cameroon. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8673-1175
  • Fokum Ayong E University of Bamenda, Department of Crop Production Technology of the College of Technology, Cameroon, P.O. Box 39, Bambili North West Region, Cameroon.
  • Blaise Tatah N University of Buea, P. O, Faculty of Agriculture and Veterinary Medicine, Department of Agronomic and Applied Molecular Sciences, Box 63 Buea, Cameroon. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4240-5885
  • Andin Ndi-Buma A University of Bamenda, Department of Crop Production Technology of the College of Technology, Cameroon, P.O. Box 39, Bambili North West Region, Cameroon.
  • Benny Muki I University of Bamenda, Department of Crop Production Technology of the College of Technology, Cameroon, P.O. Box 39, Bambili North West Region, Cameroon.
  • Michael Akem Institute of Agricultural Research for Development (IRAD), P.O. Box 2123, Yaounde, Cameroon.
  • Denis Achiri University of Buea, P. O, Faculty of Agriculture and Veterinary Medicine, Department of Agronomic and Applied Molecular Sciences, Box 63 Buea, Cameroon.
  • Christopher Suh Institute of Agricultural Research for Development (IRAD), P.O. Box 2123, Yaounde, Cameroon.

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.21704/pja.v8i2.1997

Palabras clave:

Calabaza estriada, calidad de la semilla, prácticas de producción

Resumen

Una opción para el aumento de la producción de alimentos a través de prácticas innovadoras de manejo de semillas. Se evaluaron tres tamaños de semilla (grande, pequeña y control – cualquier tamaño), dos posiciones de plantación (plana e inclinada) y sus efectos interactivos sobre el crecimiento y rendimiento de la calabaza estriada (Telfairia occidentalis Hook. f.). Hubo un efecto significativo (p<0.05) del tamaño de la semilla y la posición de plantación y una interacción entre el tamaño de la semilla y la posición de plantación en la emergencia, la longitud de la vid y el peso fresco comercializable (rendimiento) de la calabaza estriada. La emergencia de semillas aumentó significativamente (F2,6 = 16.82, p < 0.01) solo cuando las semillas se inclinaron al momento de la siembra y osciló entre 72.2 % y 100 %. La misma tendencia se observó en las dos posiciones de siembra para la semillas pequeñas, con la más alta (100 %) registrada en (pequeña x plana y grande x inclinada) y la más baja (72.2 %) registrada en (pequeña x inclinada). A la 11 semanas después de la siembra se observó la longitud más corta de la vid (135.83 cm) en los tamaños de semilla pequeños inclinados al momento de la siembra y la mayor longitud cuando las semillas pequeñas se plantaron planas. Además, hubo una interacción significativa (p < 0.01) entre el tamaño de la semilla y la posición de siembra en el rendimiento, que aumentó significativamente solo cuando las semillas se inclinaron en la siembra, pero no para la semillas plantadas en la posición plana. A las 11 semanas después de la siembra, el rendimiento fresco comercializable osciló entre 0.49 t.ha-1 para inclinado x pequeño y 0.71 t.ha-1 para plano x pequeño e inclinado x grande, respectivamente. En general, plantar semillas de calabaza estriadas en posición plana puede mejorar la emergencia, el crecimiento y el rendimiento fresco comercializable.

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Publicado

2024-08-30

Número

Vol. 8 Núm. 2 (2024): May to August

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Artículos

Licencia

Derechos de autor 2024 Fokum Ayong E, Andin Ndi-Buma A, Benny Muki I, Michael Akem, Denis Achiri, Christopher Suh, Delphine Mapiemfu-Lamare, Blaise Tatah N

Creative Commons License

Esta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución 4.0.

Cómo citar

Delphine, M.-L., Ayong , A. ., Tatah , B., Ndi-Buma , A., Muki , B. ., Akem, M., Achiri, D., & Christopher, S. (2024). El tamaño de la semilla y la posición de plantación influyen en el crecimiento y el rendimiento fresco de la (Telfairia occidentalis Hook. f.). Peruvian Journal of Agronomy, 8(2), 130-144. https://doi.org/10.21704/pja.v8i2.1997