Seed priming with various chemical agents stimulates the germination and growth attributes synergistically in wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) varieties

Netra Prasad Ghimire; Dipesh Kumar Mehata; Shubh Pravat Singh Yadav; Samaz Shrestha; Pragya Paudel; Preeti  Shah; Goma Prasai; Sangita Bhujel

doi:10.21704/pja.v7i3.2005

Autores/as

Netra Prasad Ghimire Purbanchal University, Department of Agriculture and Applied Sciences, Girija Prasad Koirala College of Agriculture and Research Center (GPCAR), Gothgaun, Morang, Nepal.
Dipesh Kumar Mehata Purbanchal University, Department of Agriculture and Applied Sciences, Girija Prasad Koirala College of Agriculture and Research Center (GPCAR), Gothgaun, Morang, Nepal.
Shubh Pravat Singh Yadav Purbanchal University, Department of Agriculture and Applied Sciences, Girija Prasad Koirala College of Agriculture and Research Center (GPCAR), Gothgaun, Morang, Nepal.
Samaz Shrestha Purbanchal University, Department of Agriculture and Applied Sciences, Girija Prasad Koirala College of Agriculture and Research Center (GPCAR), Gothgaun, Morang, Nepal.
Pragya Paudel Purbanchal University, Department of Agriculture and Applied Sciences, Girija Prasad Koirala College of Agriculture and Research Center (GPCAR), Gothgaun, Morang, Nepal
Preeti Shah Purbanchal University, Department of Agriculture and Applied Sciences, Girija Prasad Koirala College of Agriculture and Research Center (GPCAR), Gothgaun, Morang, Nepal.
Goma Prasai Purbanchal University, Department of Agriculture and Applied Sciences, Girija Prasad Koirala College of Agriculture and Research Center (GPCAR), Gothgaun, Morang, Nepal.
Sangita Bhujel Purbanchal University, Department of Plant Breeding, Girija Prasad Koirala College of Agriculture and Research Center (GPCAR), Gothgaun, Morang, Nepal.

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.21704/pja.v7i3.2005

Palabras clave:

Priming, Trigo, Características FisiológicasyMorfológicas, Osmoacondicionamiento químico

Resumen

El osmoacondicionamiento de semillas es una técnica previa a la siembra que implica remojar las semillas en agua u otras soluciones para iniciar la germinación y el crecimiento temprano. En este experimento, se investigaron los efectos de diversas soluciones de primado de semillas en la tasa de germinación y el rendimiento general de las variedades de trigo Banganga y Bijaya. Las semillas fueron sometidas a diferentes tratamientos, incluyendo glicol de polietileno (PEG) (10 %), ácido bórico (0.1 %), urea (2 %), glicol de polietileno (PEG) (5 %), ZnSO₄ (2 %), MoP (2 %), DAP (2 %), CaCO₃ (2 %), y se utilizaron semillas no tratadas como control. Hubo una variación significativa entre los agentes de osmoacondicionamiento de semillas y también tuvieron un efecto significativo en el porcentaje de germinación, velocidad de germinación y crecimiento de plántulas de trigo. Las soluciones de CaCO₃ (2 %), DAP (2 %) y las semillas no tratadas resultaron ser más efectivas, mostrando superioridad en todos los parámetros evaluados, incluyendo longitud del brote, longitud de la raíz y peso fresco. Además, Bijaya mostró parámetros de germinación más altos, mientras que Banganga presentó mejores parámetros de crecimiento. En conclusión, los hallazgos sugieren que el uso de Bijaya con DAP (2 %) o CaCO₃ (2 %) como agentes de priming de semillas favorece la germinación y crecimiento de las plántulas de trigo. Esta investigación arroja luz sobre el potencial de varios agentes químicos aplicados durante la osmoacondicionamiento de semillas para mejorar la germinación y el crecimiento de dos variedades diferentes de trigo.

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