Evaluating the impact of various biofertilizer sources on growth and yield attributes of spring rice (Oryza sativa L.) in Eastern Terai of Nepal

Dipesh Kumar  Mehata; Shubh Pravat Singh  Yadav; Netra Prasad  Ghimire; Biplov  Oli; Rupesh Kumar  Mehta; Ravi  Acharya

doi:10.21704/pja.v7i3.1977

Autores/as

Dipesh Kumar Mehata Purbanchal University, G. P. Koirala College of Agriculture and Research Center, Gothgaun, Morang, Nepal
Shubh Pravat Singh Yadav Purbanchal University, G. P. Koirala College of Agriculture and Research Center, Gothgaun, Morang, Nepal
Netra Prasad Ghimire Purbanchal University, G. P. Koirala College of Agriculture and Research Center, Gothgaun, Morang, Nepal
Biplov Oli Agriculture and Forestry University, College of Natural Resource Management, Bardibas, Nepal
Rupesh Kumar Mehta Purbanchal University, G. P. Koirala College of Agriculture and Research Center, Gothgaun, Morang, Nepal
Ravi Acharya Purbanchal University, G. P. Koirala College of Agriculture and Research Center, Gothgaun, Morang, Nepal

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.21704/pja.v7i3.1977

Palabras clave:

Tasa de fertilizante, Arroz, Rendimiento, Relación B: C, Micorriza

Resumen

Con el objetivo de investigar los efectos de varias fuentes de biofertilizantes en el crecimiento y las características del rendimiento del arroz, se llevó a cabo un estudio de campo en un campo de agricultores en Ratuwamai, Morang, desde febrero de 2023 hasta junio de 2023. Con tres repeticiones y siete tratamientos diferentes, el experimento se estableció utilizando un diseño de bloques completos al azar (RCBD). Los tratamientos se designaron de la siguiente manera: T1: Dosis recomendada de NPK (100:30:30 kg/ha), T2: Estiércol de corral (12 t/ha), T3: Estiércol de cabra (8 t/ha), T4: Micorriza (11.25 kg/ha), T5: Estiércol orgánico (11.25 kg/ha), T6: Torta de semillas de mostaza (3.75 t/ha) y T7: Control (sin fertilizante). Los diferentes tratamientos utilizados en esta investigación exploraron el efecto significativo en el crecimiento y los atributos que contribuyen al rendimiento de la variedad Chaite-4. Los resultados revelaron que los tratamientos T1 (7021.47 kg/ha) y T2 (6681.70 kg/ha) registraron el máximo rendimiento de granos, seguidos de T3 (5128.35 kg/ha), T2 (4482.78 kg/ha), T5 (4335.79 kg/ha), T4 (4253.80 kg/ha) y el rendimiento más bajo lo dio T7 (3971.64 kg/ha). Del mismo modo, el máximo rendimiento de paja fue dado por la dosis recomendada de NPK (11 037.50 kg/ha) y la torta de semillas de mostaza (10 644.16 kg/ha), y el rendimiento más bajo de paja lo dio el Control (7681.66 kg/ha). Asimismo, otros parámetros como la altura de la planta, número de macollos por planta, macollos efectivos por planta, longitud de panícula, peso de panícula, peso de 1000 granos, granos por panícula y valor SPAD fueron máximos en T1 y T6, mientras que fueron mínimos en T7. Las mayores relaciones beneficio-costo de estos biofertilizantes se obtuvieron para los abonos orgánicos y la micorriza (2.0 y 1.9, respectivamente), mientras que los estiércoles de cabra tuvieron una relación promedio (1.6), lo que indica que su uso es más ventajoso que los costos asociados. Esto demuestra que la aplicación de estos biofertilizantes mejora el desarrollo y el rendimiento de los cultivos de arroz y genera retornos significativos de la inversión.

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