Evaluación del impacto de varias fuentes de biofertilizantes en los atributos de crecimiento y rendimiento del arroz de primavera (Oryza sativa L.) en Terai oriental de Nepal
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.21704/pja.v7i3.1977Palabras clave:
Tasa de fertilizante, Arroz, Rendimiento, Relación B: C, MicorrizaResumen
Con el objetivo de investigar los efectos de varias fuentes de biofertilizantes en el crecimiento y las características del rendimiento del arroz, se llevó a cabo un estudio de campo en un campo de agricultores en Ratuwamai, Morang, desde febrero de 2023 hasta junio de 2023. Con tres repeticiones y siete tratamientos diferentes, el experimento se estableció utilizando un diseño de bloques completos al azar (RCBD). Los tratamientos se designaron de la siguiente manera: T1: Dosis recomendada de NPK (100:30:30 kg/ha), T2: Estiércol de corral (12 t/ha), T3: Estiércol de cabra (8 t/ha), T4: Micorriza (11.25 kg/ha), T5: Estiércol orgánico (11.25 kg/ha), T6: Torta de semillas de mostaza (3.75 t/ha) y T7: Control (sin fertilizante). Los diferentes tratamientos utilizados en esta investigación exploraron el efecto significativo en el crecimiento y los atributos que contribuyen al rendimiento de la variedad Chaite-4. Los resultados revelaron que los tratamientos T1 (7021.47 kg/ha) y T2 (6681.70 kg/ha) registraron el máximo rendimiento de granos, seguidos de T3 (5128.35 kg/ha), T2 (4482.78 kg/ha), T5 (4335.79 kg/ha), T4 (4253.80 kg/ha) y el rendimiento más bajo lo dio T7 (3971.64 kg/ha). Del mismo modo, el máximo rendimiento de paja fue dado por la dosis recomendada de NPK (11 037.50 kg/ha) y la torta de semillas de mostaza (10 644.16 kg/ha), y el rendimiento más bajo de paja lo dio el Control (7681.66 kg/ha). Asimismo, otros parámetros como la altura de la planta, número de macollos por planta, macollos efectivos por planta, longitud de panícula, peso de panícula, peso de 1000 granos, granos por panícula y valor SPAD fueron máximos en T1 y T6, mientras que fueron mínimos en T7. Las mayores relaciones beneficio-costo de estos biofertilizantes se obtuvieron para los abonos orgánicos y la micorriza (2.0 y 1.9, respectivamente), mientras que los estiércoles de cabra tuvieron una relación promedio (1.6), lo que indica que su uso es más ventajoso que los costos asociados. Esto demuestra que la aplicación de estos biofertilizantes mejora el desarrollo y el rendimiento de los cultivos de arroz y genera retornos significativos de la inversión.Descargas
Referencias
Adhikari, B., Poudel, A., Kafle, K., Yadav, S. K., Gelal, R., & Oli, B. (2021). Effect of different fertilizer doses on the production of Chaite-5 paddy variety in Dhanusha District, Nepal. Archives of Agriculture and Environmental Science, 6(4), 528–534. https://doi.org/10.26832/24566632.2021.0604015
Ali, R. I., Iqbal, N., Saleem, M. U., & Akhtar, M. (2012). Efficacy of Various Organic Manures and Chemical Fertilizers To Improve. Int. J. Agric. Appl. Sci, 4(2), 135–140.
Amenyogbe, M. K., & Dzomeku, I. K. (2023). Rice (Oryza sativa L.) Growth and Yield Responses to Yara Fertilizer Formulations in Rain-fed Lowland Condition. Asian Journal of Research in Agriculture and Forestry, 9(2), 16–27. https://doi.org/10.9734/ajraf/2023/v9i2197
Bailey-Serres, J., Parker, J. E., Ainsworth, E. A., Oldroyd, G. E. D., & Schroeder, J. I. (2019). Genetic strategies for improving crop yields. Nature, 575(7781), 109–118. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-019-1679-0
Bhuiyan, M. K. I, Rico, C. M, Mintah, L. O, Kim, M. K., Shon, T. K., Chung, I. K., & Lee, S. C. (2006). Effect of Biofertilizer on Growth Yield and Quality of Rice. Korean Journal Crop Science, 4(5), 282–286. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/322819173_Effect_of_Biofertilizer_on_Growth_Yield_and_Quality_of_Rice
Biswas, P., Ghosh, M., Pal, S., Bandopadhyay, P. K., & Saha, A. A. (2023). Effect of organic and inorganic nutrient sources on growth, yield, and economics of aromatic rice ( Oryza sativa ) in Gangetic delta of West Bengal. Indian Journal of Agronomy, 68(1), 92–96.
Choong, W. K. I., Azura, A. E., & Ismail, R. (2021). Azolla as a Biofertilizer Effect on MR297 Rice Growth. The 12th International Fundamental Science Congress 2021.
Dang, K., Ran, C., Tian, H., Gao, D., Mu, J., Zhang, Z., Geng, Y., Zhang, Q., Shao, X., & Gou, L. (2023). Combined Effects of Straw Return with Nitrogen Fertilizer onLeaf Ion Balance, Photosynthetic Capacity, and Rice Yield in Saline-Sodic Paddy Fields. Agronomy, 13(9), 2274 https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy13092274
Devkota, S., Panthi, S., & Shrestha, J. (2019). Response of rice to different organic and inorganic nutrient sources at Parwanipur, Bara district of Nepal. Journal of Agriculture and Natural Resources, 2(1), 53–59. https://doi.org/10.3126/janr.v2i1.26041
Eginarta, W. S., Nuraini, Y., & Purwani, J. (2021). Effectivity of Various Carriers of Cyanobacteria Biofertilizer on Growth and Yield of Upland Rice Situ Bagendit Variety. Jurnal Tanah Dan Sumberdaya Lahan, 8(2), 415–426.
Ghimire, A. R., Nainawasti, A., Shah, T. B., & Dhakal, S. (2021). Effect of Different Bio Fertilizers on Yield Of Spring Rice (Oryza Sativa L.) CV. Hardinath-1 in Rajapur Municipality, Bardiya. SAARC Journal of Agriculture, 19(1), 57–69. https://doi.org/10.3329/sja.v19i1.54778
Gupta, G., Shrestha, A., Shrestha, A., & Amgain, L. P (2016). Evaluation of Different Nutrient Management Practices in Yield and Growth in Rice in Morang District. Advances in Plants & Agriculture Research, 3(6). https://doi.org/10.15406/apar.2016.03.00119
Islam, Z., Sattar, M. A., Ashrafuzzaman, M., Saud, H. M., & Uddin, M. K. (2012). Improvement of yield potential of rice through the combined application of biofertilizer and chemical nitrogen. African Journal of Microbiology Research, 6 (4), 745–750.
Jalal, A., Filho, M. C. M. T., da Silva, E. C., da Silva Oliveira, C. E., Freitas, L. A., & do Nascimento, V. (2022). Plant Growth-Promoting Bacteria and Nitrogen Fixing Bacteria: Sustainability of Non-legume Crops. In: D. K. Maheshwari, R. Dobhal, S. Dheeman (eds), Nitrogen Fixing Bacteria: Sustainable Growth of Non-legumes. Microorganisms for Sustainability (pp. 233–275). Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-4906-7_11
Jena, P., Bisarya, D., & Kumar, V. (2020). Role of biofertilizer in crop production (An element of sustainable agriculture) A review. International Journal of Chemical Studies, 8(5), 44–49. https://doi.org/10.22271/chemi.2020.v8.i5a.11009
Jeson, N. G., Graciela, L. C., & Roger, O. T. (2022). Effects of Kappaphycus Drippings (KD) Foliar Fertilizer on the Growth and Yield Performance of Rice (Oryza sativa). American Journal of Agricultural Science, Engineering, and Technology, 6 (3), 51–56. https://doi.org/10.54536/ajaset.v6i3.784
Kamraye, A., & Kumar, D. (2020). Effect of vermicompost, FYM, crop residue and crop rotation on soil nematode densities in Rice ecosystem. Annals of Plant Protection Sciences, 28 (3), 256–259. https://doi.org/10.5958/0974-0163.2020.00067.1
Lestari, R. H. S., Tirajoh, S., Rumbarar, M. K., & Thamrin, M. (2021). Responses of rice new superior varieties to the application of biofertilizers and plant system in Jayapura. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 733 (1). https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/733/1/012070
Li, S., Fan, W., Xu, G., Cao, Y., Zhao, X., Hao, S., Deng, B., Ren, S., & Hu, S. (2023). Bio-organic fertilizers improve Dendrocalamus farinose growth by remolding the soil microbiome and metabolome. Frontiers in Microbiology, 14, 1–16. https://doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2023.1117355
Ma, G., Cheng, S., He, W., Dong, Y., Qi, S., Tu, N., & Tao, W. (2023). Effects of Organic and Inorganic Fertilizers on Soil Nutrient Conditions in Rice Fields with Varying Soil Fertility. Land, 12(5), https://doi.org/10.3390/land12051026
Ministry of Agriculture and Land Management (2022). Agriculture Diary 2078. Agricultural Knowledge Center. Rolpa, Nepal. https://rolpa.akc.gov.np/document/agriculture-diary-2078?language=en
Naher, U. A, Panhwar, Q. A, Othman, R., Ismail, M. R, & Berahim, Z. (2018). Biofertilizer as a Supplement of Chemical Fertilizer for Yield Maximization of Rice. Journal of Agriculture Food and Development, 2 (1), 16–22. https://doi.org/10.30635/2415-0142.2016.02.3
Naz S, Aktar S, & Azam G (2015b). Journal of Chemical, Biological and Physical Sciences Biofertilizer ( Oscillatoria sp.) Increases Growth and Yield of Rice ( BR-29 ). Journal of Chemical, Biological, and Physical Sciences, 5(4), 4199–4204.
Naz S, Aktar S, Golam S, & Azam G (2015a). Biofertilizer (Oscillatoria sp.) Increases Growth and Yield of Rice (BR-29). Journal of Chemical, Biological, and Physical Sciences 5 (4): 3–5.
Noraida, M. R., & Hisyamuddin, M. R. A (2021). The effect of different rates of biofertilizer on the growth performance and yield of rice. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 757(1). https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/757/1/012050
Osti, R., Rizwan, M., Assefa, A. K., Zhou, D., & Bhattarai, D. (2017). Analysis of resource-use efficiency in monsoon and spring rice production in Nepal. Pakistan Journal of Nutrition, 16 (5), 314–321. https://doi.org/10.3923/pjn.2017.314.321
Palanivell, P., Susilawati, K., Ahmed, O. H., Majid, N. M. (2013). Compost and crude humic substances produced from selected wastes and their effects on zea mays L. nutrient uptake and growth. The Scientific World Journal, 2013 (276235). https://doi.org/10.1155/2013/276235
Palkar, K. P., Meshram, N. A., Nevase, A. T., Waghmode, S. Y., & Bhuvad, D. D. (2022). Effect of crop residue and fertilizer on soil micronutrients in rice growing Alfisol. The Pharma Innovation Journal, 11(12), 720–724.
Pant, C., Joshi, P. P., Gaire, R. H., & Dahalc, B. (2020). Effect of Site-Specific Nutrient Management Approach In Productivity Of Spring Rice In Kanchanpur, Nepal. Malaysian Journal of Halal Research, 3(1), 24–30. https://doi.org/10.2478/mjhr-2020-0004
Parajuli, M., Gautam, I., Mishra, P. K., & Ghimire, P. (2022). Varietal Performance of Spring Rice Seedlings Against Cold Stress in Western Terai of Nepal. Reviews In Food and Agriculture, 3 (2), 100–104. https://doi.org/10.26480/rfna.02.2022.100.104
Patriyawaty, N. R., Yursida, Agustina, K., & Ikhwani (2022). Growth and Yield Response of Lowland Rice to Form and Dosage of Bio-fertilizer at Different Plant Spacing. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 995 (1). https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/995/1/012008
Paudel, H., Dhakal, S., Shrestha, K., Paudel, H., & Khatiwada, D. (2021). Effect of number of seedlings per hill on performance and yield of spring rice (Oryza sativa L.) in Rajapur, Bardiya, Nepal. International Journal of Agricultural and Applied Sciences, 2 (1), 61–67. https://doi.org/10.52804/ijaas2021.217
Peter, B. S., & Umemiya, Y. (2021). Amount of nitrogen and phosphorus fertilizer required to optimize growth and yield of rice. African Journal of Agricultural Research, 17 (6), 829–835. https://doi.org/10.5897/ajar2018.13363
Pramayudi, N., Zurrahmah, U., & Sapdi (2023). Effect of dose of NPK fertilizer on attack intensity of Leptocorisa acute and lowland rice production. Earth and Environmental Science, 1183. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1183/1/012081
Qiu, H., Yang, S., Jiang, Z., Xu, Y., & Jiao, X. (2022). Effect of Irrigation and Fertilizer Management on Rice Yield and Nitrogen Loss: A Meta-Analysis. Plants, 11(13). https://doi.org/10.3390/plants11131690
Ranabhat, S., & Amgain, L. P. (2016). Evaluation of Different Nutrient Management Practices in Yield of Different Rice Cultivars in Lamjung District of Nepal. International Journal of Applied Sciences and Biotechnology, 4(2), 223–227. https://doi.org/10.3126/ijasbt.v4i2.15127
Reddy, K. S., Rao, C. P., Luther, M. M., & Prasad, P. R. K. (2020). Effect on Yield and Rhizosphere Biota by Use of Recommended Dose of Fertilizers in Combination with Biofertilizer Consortium on Rice Fallow Sorghum (Sorghum bicolor L. Moench). The Andhra Agric. J., 67 (3), 148–151. https://doi.org/10.9734/ijpss/2021/v33i1630538
Regmi, N. R., Bhandari, M. K., Ghimire, P., & Panthi, B. (2023). Status and Prospects of Spring Rice in Nepal: a Review. i TECH MAG, 5, 1–05. https://doi.org/10.26480/itechmag.05.2023.01.05
Sarker, D., Anwar, M., Uddin, M., & Hossen, K. (2018). Exploring the possibility of using Agroplus Biodecomposer for boosting rice productivity under Bangladesh conditions. Fundamental and Applied Agriculture, 3(1), 1. https://doi.org/10.5455/faa.284983
Sarwar, G., Schmeisky, H., Hussain, N., Muhammad, S., Tahir, M. A., & Saleem, U. (2009). Variations in nutrient concentrations of wheat and paddy as affected by different levels of compost and chemical fertilizer in normal soil. Pakistan Journal of Botany, 41(5), 2403–2410.
Shrestha, J., Karki, T. B., & Hossain, M. A. (2022). Application of Nitrogenous Fertilizer in Rice Production: A Review. Journal of Nepal Agricultural Research Council, 8, 16–26. https://doi.org/10.3126/jnarc.v8i.44815
Shrestha, J., Subedi, S., Kushwaha, U. K. S., & Maharjan, B. (2021). Evaluation of rice genotypes for growth, yield, and yield components. Journal of Agriculture and Natural Resources, 4(2), 339–346. https://doi.org/10.3126/janr.v4i2.33967
Siavoshi, M., Laware, S. L., & S. L. Laware (2011). Effect of Organic Fertilizer on Growth and Yield Components in Rice (Oryza sativa L.). Journal of Agricultural Science, 3(3), https://doi.org/10.5539/jas.v3n3p217
Thu, T. A., Thuong, B. T., & Minh, V. Q. (2022). Effect of humate and controlled released NPK fertilizers (NPK-CRF) on rice yield and soil fertility of intensive alluvial soils. Plant Science Today, 10(1). https://doi.org/10.14719/pst.1926
Wang, J., Zhang, X., Yuan, M., Wu, G., & Sun, Y. (2023). Effects of partial replacement of nitrogen fertilizer with organic fertilizer on rice growth, nitrogen utilization efficiency and soil properties in the yangtze river basin. Life, 13(3), 624. https://doi.org/10.3390/life13030624
Wangiyana W, Farida N, & Aryana, I. G.P. M. (2021a). Yield performance of several promising lines of black rice as affected by application of mycorrhiza biofertilizer and additive intercropping with soybean under aerobic irrigation system on raised beds. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 913 (1). https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/913/1/012005
Wangiyana, W., Aryana, I. G. P. M., & Dulur, N. W. D (2023). Intercropping Red Rice Genotypes with Mungbean and Application of Mycorrhiza-Biofertilizer to Increase Rice Yield with Reduced Inorganic Fertilizer Doses. AIP Conference Proceedings, 2583. https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0116676
Wangiyana, W., Aryana, I. G. P. M., & Dulur, N. W. D. (2021b). Effects of mycorrhiza biofertilizer on anthocyanin contents and yield of various red rice genotypes under aerobic irrigation systems. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1869(1). https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1869/1/012011
Xing, Y, Wang, C., Li, Z., Chen, J., Li, Y. (2023). Effect and Mechanism of Rice-Pasture Rotation Systems on Yield Increase and Runoff Reduction under Different Fertilizer Treatments. Agronomy, 13(3), 866. https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy13030866
Yadav, S. P. S., Adhikari, R., Bhatta, D., Poudel, A., Subedi, S., Shrestha, S., & Shrestha, J. (2023e). Initiatives for biodiversity conservation and utilization in crop protection: A strategy for sustainable crop production. Biodiversity and Conservation, 32(14), 4573–4595. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10531-023-02718-4
Yadav, S. P. S., Adhikari, R., Paudel, P., Shah, B., Pokhrel, S., Puri, S., ... & Bhujel, S. (2023a). Effect of different chemical priming agents on physiological and morphological characteristics of rice (Oryza sativa L.). Heliyon, 9(11). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e22389
Yadav, S. P. S., Bhandari, S., Bhatta, D., Poudel, A., Bhattarai, S., Yadav, P., ... & Oli, B. (2023d). Biochar application: A sustainable approach to improve soil health. Journal of Agriculture and Food Research, 100498. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jafr.2023.100498
Yadav, S. P. S., Lahutiya, V., Ghimire, N. P., Yadav, B., & Paudel, P. (2023c). Exploring innovation for sustainable agriculture: A systematic case study of permaculture in Nepal. Heliyon, 9(5). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e15899
Yadav, S. P. S., Mehata, D. K., Bhattarai, S., Bhandari, S., Ghimire, N. P., Majhi, S. K., ... & Bhujel, S. (2023b). Genetic variability of panicle architecture traits in different rice accessions under the Eastern Terai conditions of Nepal. Cogent Food & Agriculture, 9(1), 2238420. https://doi.org/10.1080/23311932.2023.2238420
Yengkokpam, P., Chaudhary, M., Devi, L., & Ningthi, K. C. (2022). Potential of Biofertilizers over Chemical Fertilizers for Enhancing Soil Fertility. The Agriculture Magazine, 2(1), 216–220. https://theagricultureonline.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/November-2022-issue.pdf
Descargas
Publicado
Número
Sección
Licencia
Derechos de autor 2023 Dipesh Kumar Mehata, Shubh Pravat Singh Yadav, Netra Prasad Ghimire, Biplov Oli, Rupesh Kumar Mehta, Ravi Acharya
Esta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución 4.0.
