Optimizando el uso del Biocarbón en la producción de Okra (Abelmoschus esculentus L.) en Nigeria

Mercy  Funke Salami; Miracle  Mark; Olasumbo  Ibitomi; Kehinde Kikelomo Osasona; Victor  Adeniyi; Shakirat  Salami; Hamdalat  Sulaiman

doi:10.21704/pja.v7i1.1999

Autores/as

Mercy Funke Salami University of Ilorin, Faculty of Agriculture, Department of Agricultural Economics and Farm Management, P.M.B.1515, Ilorin, Nigeria.
Miracle Mark University of Ilorin, Faculty of Social Sciences, Department of Agricultural Geography and Environmental Management, P.M.B.1515, Ilorin, Nigeria.
Olasumbo Ibitomi Federal Polytechnic Offa, Faculty of Science, Department of Science Laboratory Science, Offa, Nigeria.
Kehinde Kikelomo Osasona University of Ilorin, Faculty of Agriculture, Department of Agricultural Economics and Farm Management, P.M.B.1515, Ilorin, Nigeria.
Victor Adeniyi University of Ilorin, Faculty of Agriculture, Department of Agricultural Economics and Farm Management, P.M.B.1515, Ilorin, Nigeria.
Shakirat Salami University of Ilorin, Faculty of Agriculture, Department of Agricultural Economics and Farm Management, P.M.B.1515, Ilorin, Nigeria.
Hamdalat Sulaiman University of Ilorin, Faculty of Agriculture, Department of Agricultural Economics and Farm Management, P.M.B.1515, Ilorin, Nigeria.

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.21704/pja.v7i1.1999

Palabras clave:

biochar, okra, production, soil fertility, Nigeria

Resumen

La fertilidad del suelo ha sido un reto en todo el mundo y el aumento de la productividad de los cultivos es esencial para la seguridad alimentaria. En consecuencia, para mejorar este problema de baja fertilidad del suelo, se utiliza el biocarbón. Sin embargo, los agricultores desconocen la cantidad óptima de dosis de biocarbón de Okra necesaria, especialmente en Nigeria. Este estudio, por lo tanto, analizó la cantidad de biocarbón necesaria para aumentar la producción y examinó el efecto del biocarbón en el crecimiento de okra en un experimento de diseño completamente aleatorizado (DCA). Los tratamientos utilizados fueron biochar en dos niveles diferentes: 50 g·kg-1 y 100 g·kg-1 de suelo (tratamiento 1 y tratamiento 2), - NPK a razón de 0,08929 g·kg-1 de suelo (tratamiento 3) y un control. El resultado mostró que la Okra sembrada en biocarbón creció significativamente en altura, peso y número de frutos en comparación con las tratadas con NPK y Control, siendo el tratamiento 2 el que dio el mejor rendimiento. Concluimos que el biocarbón contribuye significativamente al crecimiento de Okra y que la cantidad óptima requerida es de 50 g·kg-1 de suelo, recomendamos que los agricultores utilicen esta dosis para maximizar el beneficio del biocarbón.

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